![]() He supported "high church" Anglican ecclesiastics, and failed to help Protestant forces enough in the Thirty Years' War. His religious policies, and his marriage to a Roman Catholic, made him mistrusted by Reformed groups such as the English Puritans and Scottish Covenanters, who thought his views were too Catholic. King James did not want a war, but he died in 1625. The Parliament of England convened in 1624 because of Charles's plans. On the way home, Charles went through France again, and there Charles met the French royal family.Ĭharles married Henrietta Maria of France because she was the sister of the French king, Louis XIII, and planned to fight Spain. Charles travelled to Spain to meet Maria in 1623, but the journey was a disaster, the two did not marry, and Charles became an enemy of Spain. King James wanted Charles to marry Maria Anna of Spain because she was the sister of Philip IV of Spain. ![]() He took Charles to Spain in the hope of finding him a Spanish princess as a bride, but they had a lot of problems on the journey and could not persuade the Spanish king to give them his daughter as a wife for Charles.Ĭharles sat in the Parliament of England's House of Lords in 1621. The Duke of Buckingham was very powerful and rich, but was not popular with most common people. Charles was less suited to be king than Henry had been, because he was small and weak and not as clever.Īfter his brother died, the person Charles was closest to was George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham, who was also his father's best friend. Henry died suddenly in 1612, and then his brother Charles was made Prince of Wales in his place, showing that he was now the heir to the throne. He had an elder brother, Henry, who was clever, handsome, popular, and rich, and next in line for the throne. When Charles's older brother Henry Frederick died in 1612, Charles became the Prince of Wales and the heir apparent to his father's kingdoms. Charles was born at Dunfermline Palace in Fife, Scotland, before his father James VI and I came to the throne of England.Ĭharles was came to England in 1604.
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